Since the
mid-seventies, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has
increased sharply for both adults and children. Data from two
NHANES surveys show that among adults aged 20–74 years the
prevalence of obesity increased from 15.0% (in the 1976–1980
survey) to 32.9% (in the 2003–2004 survey).
The two surveys also show increases in overweight among children
and teens. For children aged 2–5 years, the prevalence of
overweight increased from 5.0% to 13.9%; for those aged 6–11
years, prevalence increased from 6.5% to 18.8%; and for those
aged 12–19 years, prevalence increased from 5.0% to 17.4%.
These increasing rates raise concern because of their implications for Americans’ health. Being overweight or obese increases the risk of many diseases and health conditions, including the following:
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Osteoarthritis (a degeneration of cartilage and its underlying bone within a joint)
- Dyslipidemia (for example, high total cholesterol or high levels of triglycerides)
- Type 2 diabetes
- Coronary heart disease
- Stroke
- Gallbladder disease
- Sleep apnea and respiratory problems
- Some cancers (endometrial, breast, and colon)
Although one of the national health objectives for the year 2010 is to reduce the prevalence of obesity among adults to less than 15%, current data indicate that the situation is worsening rather than improving.
Source: CDC-Department of Health and Human Services









